The Theory And Magic Bullet Theory - 767 Words

To begin with, throughout the semester in Mass Communication Theory and Research we’ve discussed various research theories; however, the two theories that interest me were the agenda setting theory and magic bullet theory. I choose these two theories specifically because they both focused on how the media is the core and how it can immensely affect audience’s perception and behavior towards the media. First, The Agenda Setting Function of the Mass Media, it was first put forth by Maxwell McCombs and Donald Shaw in 1972 in Public Opinion Quarterly. They originally suggested that the media sets the public agenda, in the sense that they may not exactly tell you what to think, but they may tell you what to think about. In their first article where they brought this theory to light their abstract states: â€Å"In choosing and displaying news, editors, newsroom staff, and broadcasters play an important part in shaping political reality. Readers learn not only about a given issue, but also how much importance to attach to that issue from the amount of information in a news story and its position. In reflecting what candidates are saying during a campaign, the mass media may well determine the important issues—that is, the media may set the â€Å"agenda† of the campaign.† McCombs and Shaw went on to write on agenda setting at great length, the have produced many articles and research on the various facets of the theory. Since their introduction of this theory there has been a plethora ofShow MoreRelatedUses And Gratification : Magic Bullet And Hypodermic Needle Theory2479 Words   |  10 Pages Uses and Gratification (UG) theory is an audience-centered and approach that focuses on what media consumers do with media rather than what media does to people. Unlike Magic Bullet/Hypodermic Needle Theory, which implies the media have powerful, direct and immediate effect on its audience members. In other words, UG theory suggests individuals select media content actively as opposed to passively influenced by the overwhelming media messages. The theory is under socio-psychological becauseRead MoreThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy1172 Words   |  5 Pagesa parade. Since this catastrophic event there have been numerous theories, conspiracies, and speculations as to what actually happened that day. Some believe in a theory as to which a single bullet fired from Lee Harvey Oswald performed a magical trajectory route to hit both the president and Texas Gov. John Connally. While there are plenty of theories of what happened that day, the most prominent and likely is the lone gunman theory which exhibits Lee Harvey Oswald firing three shots hitting theRead More Manipulation of Truth in Oliver Stones JFK Essay1260 Words   |  6 Pagesdirecting, Stone is able to make an audience believe whatever he wishes. In the 1991 film JFK, Oliver Stone manipulates facts in order to convey a fictional conspiracy involving the assassination of John F. Kennedy. The Zapruder film and the magic bullet theory are two facts that Stone employs to trick the audience into believing his fabricated tale. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Stone unfolds this film through the eyes of Jim Garrison, the district attorney of New Orleans, who believes that thereRead MoreHypodermic Needle Theory1128 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscusses the Hypodermic Needle Theory – its history, key concepts and criticism. As the theory suggests direct and immediate effect of mass media to its audience, a social phenomenon called ‘copycat crimes’ is analyzed through its lens. The criticisms and ambiguities of the hypodermic needle theory are used to formulate a new theory believed to be more applicable and accurate to social issues and media awareness at present. The theory named Bulletproof Audience Theory suggests that viewers are indirectlyRead MoreHow Media Influences The Minds Of All Who Consume It1569 Words   |  7 Pageshave differing theories on how the media influences the minds of all who consume it, and it is impossible to tell which theory is correct. However most theorists agree that one theory may fit one audience member, but not the other. For example, one viewer watching a program such as 60 Minutes or A Current Affair may believe everything being said wholeheartedly and without interpretation, however another might be skeptical or decide to research the story for themselves. The three theories that are prominentRead MoreAssassination of John F Kennedy1119 Words   |  5 Pagesstunned by a horrific incident that has forever changed the view of the events that occurred during this day. While our President was riding a convertible motorcade down Elm Street in Dealey Plaza, Texas he was abruptly struck by two penetrating bullets in the upper back and head. Our 35th President of the United States of America had been fatally assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald, a sniper from the sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository Building. However, did Lee Harvey Oswald, a crazyRead MoreEssay about The Kennedy Assination: A Conspiracy?1226 Words   |  5 PagesKenne dy’s death, contradicting the Warren Commission’s theory. However, the HSCA could not prove that someone other than Oswald may have assassinated the president. What the HSCA could do however, was to prove that there were flaws in the evidence that the Warren Commission used to formulate their theory about Oswald being the lone assassin of JFK. A major part to the Warren Commission’s theory was the three bullet idea, in which the first bullet supposedly passed through Kennedy’s neck and then causedRead MoreEssay on Oswald Didnt Kill Kennedy1600 Words   |  7 PagesHill), and not from the Texas School Book Depositary. The number and timing of the bullets fired again prove that Oswald, acting alone, did not kill President Kennedy. Oswald also could not possibly have had the opportunity to shoot President Kennedy, and the rifle in question could not have been used by Oswald in the assassination. Countless witnesses of the assassination say that the direction of the bullets came not from the Texas School Book Depository, as was stated in the Warren Commission’sRead More The Impact of My Favorite Form of Media in Mass Communication1545 Words   |  7 Pagesrecord it. It conglomerates my love of sustenance and travel at the same time. There are many mass communication theories conveyed up through the media world, but I sense a few do relate to my chosen form of media. There are three certain mass communication theories that contribute to my impact on this form of media: Spiral of Silence Theory, Agenda Setting Theory and the Hypodermic Needle Theory. Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives persuades me to cook and appreciate cooking and food. Being married, IRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy911 Words   |  4 Pages There are many theories on what happened on November 22, 1963. A president was assassinated while campaigning for re-election. Many people are skeptical about what happened and many theories have been formed. Though there is only one right answer to what really happened on this somber Friday, many people have formed their own beliefs. One theory is that there was more than one shooter. What, as close as can be collected from the existing reports, are the circumstances surrounding JFK s death to

Definition of Descent With Modification

Descent with modification refers to the passing on of traits from parent organisms to their offspring. This passing on of traits is known as heredity, and the basic unit of heredity is the gene. Genes are the blueprints for making an organism, and, as such, hold information about its every conceivable aspect: its growth, development, behavior, appearance, physiology, and reproduction. Heredity and Evolution According to Charles Darwin, all species descended from only a few lifeforms that had been modified over time. This descent with modification, as he called it, forms the backbone of his Theory of Evolution, which posits that the development of new types of organisms from preexisting types of organisms over time is how certain species evolve. How It Works The passing on of genes is not always exact. Parts of the blueprints may be copied incorrectly, or in the case of organisms that undergo sexual reproduction, genes of one parent are combined with the genes of another parent organism. That is why children are not exact carbon copies of either of their parents. There are three basic concepts that are helpful in clarifying how descent with modification works: Genetic mutationIndividual (or natural) selectionEvolution of the population (or species as a whole) It is important to understand that genes and individuals do not evolve, only populations as a whole evolve. The process looks like this: Genes mutate and those mutations have consequences for the individuals within a species. Those individuals either thrive or die out due to their genetics. As a result, populations change (evolve) over time. Clarifying Natural Selection Many students confuse natural selection with descent with modification, so its worth repeating, and further clarifying, that natural selection is part of the process of evolution, but not the process itself. Natural selection comes into play, according to Darwin, when a species as a whole adapts to its environment, thanks to its specific genetic makeup. Say at some point in time two species of wolves lived in the Arctic: those with short, thin fur and those with long, thick fur. Those wolves with long, thick fur were genetically capable of living in the cold. Those with short, thin fur were not. Therefore, those wolves whose genetics allowed them to live successfully in their environment lived longer, bred more frequently, and passed on their genetics. They were naturally selected to thrive. Those wolves who were not genetically adapted to the cold eventually died out. Furthermore, natural selection doesnt create variation or give rise to new genetic traits—it selects for the genes already present in a population. In other words, the Arctic environment in which our wolves lived did not prompt a series of genetic traits that didnt already live in certain of the wolf individuals. New genetic strains are added to a population through mutation and horizontal gene transmission—e.g., the mechanism by which bacteria become immune to certain antibiotics—not natural selection. For instance, a bacterium inherits a gene for antibiotic resistance and therefore has a greater chance of survival. Natural selection then spreads that resistance through the population, forcing scientists to come up with a new antibiotic.

African Americans Should Get Reparations For Enslaving...

One of the main issues that Americans have been debating about for years is whether African Americans should get reparations for enslaving some of their ancestors 200 years ago. In an article written by Mychal Massie, it provided some historical background and information about how slavery was started in the United States and how Americans tried to eliminate it. Massie stated, The United States didn t invent slavery, which gave a point to ponder about who started it. Though American ships were carrying the slaves, whites were not the ones who ran through the forest to capture black men and women. Furthermore, Americans were not the only ones who practiced slavery back then. The article also emphasizes the fact that it was not only African Americans who suffered at the time. There was a compensation already paid when, White college students were murdered supporting Dr. King, where more than 600,000 Americans died to pay the price for America s sin of slavery. Additionally, slavery did not abstain African Americans to be successful and wealthy in America today. In my opinion, I agree with most of the statements that the writer had pointed out throughout the ar ticle. I think Mychal Massie had some good points about clearing up the reason why it not necessary for Americans to pay reparations to those of enslaved African descent. He mentioned how Whites were involved in emancipating slaves and passing the Civil Rights Act by endangering their own lives. Moreover, he

Relationship Between Grace And Crystal - 1566 Words

She was a young girl with dark red lipstick, wavy hair, and kind of bossy. Her favourite hobby is really nothing. She loved to hang out with her best friend who was Crystal. Crystal was a nice young skinny girl who was really good in her studies. Grace was 14 and Crystal was 13 a year younger than Grace. Grace and Crystal both go to Hunt Middle School, and they love it there. Crystal used to get straight A’s in her classes. Grace she gets C’s but only in daily grades she gets B’s. Right you might guess that then why would Crystal be friends with Grace well they know each other since childhood because of Crystal’s mom and Grace’s mom. Grace lives with her mom and her 5 year old brother. She gets so frustrated by her brother because he’s so†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å" Yeah no problem Crystal† Grace told her mom that Crystal is coming over so Stacy and Grace got out snacks and drinks. They cleaned up the house and it was looking neat and clean. â€Å"Hey that is not fair mom Grace can call her friends and I can’t† James angrily said. â€Å" James you are too young you are only 5 you have to be at least 10 years old for me to allow you to call your friends and I’m sure that there parents won’t allow too† Stacy explained softly. â€Å" No fair, but you have to let me have some snacks† â€Å" Fine now go into your room take some snacks but not a lot, Crystal is almost going to be here† â€Å" Yay snacks my favourite† James goes to his room and peacefully eats his snacks. â€Å" Mom Crystal is here I will go and get the door† Grace merrily said to her mom. â€Å" Yeah I will go into my room to sleep so if you guys feel like eating the snacks you can take them from the kitchen and have fun† â€Å" Thanks mom I will† Crystal comes into the house and they go up to GraceÅ› room to talk softly. â€Å" So I have something to tell you real urgent† Crystal hesitantly said. â€Å" WhatÅ› so urgent?† Grace asked her. â€Å" Well I got suspended from school† â€Å"WHAT no way how did that happen?† â€Å" I was taking the science test and I didn t have an eraser so I asked the kid next to me for one and the teacher thought I was cheating† â€Å"Crystal if youÅ•e suspended Iá ¸ ¿ suspended too, I can’t go to school without you† â€Å" Grace wait wait wait,Show MoreRelatedRelationship Between Grace And Crystal1541 Words   |  7 Pagesto hang out with her best friend who was Crystal. Crystal was a nice young skinny girl who was really good in her studies. Grace was 14 and Crystal was 13 a year younger than Grace. Grace and Crystal both go to Hunt Middle School, and they love it there. Crystal gets straight A’s in her classes. Grace usually gets B’s and C’s overall. Crystal is only friends with Grace, well they know each other since childhood because of Crystal’s mom and Grace’s mom. Grace lives with her mom and her 5 year old brotherRead MoreRelationship Between God And Adam993 Words   |  4 PagesThe bible remains a mystery to many people in society today. Therefore, the relationship between God and Adam can be said to be a very complex relationship. Genesis shows us many examples of God s interaction with Adam, apparently there is so much more about God’s disap pointment and righteous anger in the garden. The world of Christianity fails to see there’s so much more to the story about God and Adam, I think many of us do the same. He was the first man, the father of mankind, however, GenesisRead MoreFor Colored Girls directed by Tyler Perry Essay1134 Words   |  5 Pageswomen and their traumatic experiences. They have suffered physical and verbal abuse, abandonment, infidelity, infection, infanticide, rape, and attempted suicide† (Ivers 1). Mr. Perry orchestrates the ensemble of awarding winning actress with the grace and composure of a musician playing an instrument. Each woman’s experience plays a different note that completes a beautiful melody and through their voice you see the essence of a woman. The opening scene begins with Anika Noni Rose who playsRead MoreGay and Lesbian Visibility in Movies and Television1388 Words   |  6 Pagesbe more out. With the popularity of shows like Will and Grace, which feature leading gay characters, as well as Dawsons Creek and its supporting character of teenager Jack McPhee, we are slowly seeing gay and lesbian characters creeping into the mainstream media. The family unit has always been a treasured and revered dynamic on television and in movies. Dating all the way back to I Love Lucy, storylines focused on the relationship between man and woman. Ozzie and Harriet introduced us to the quintessentialRead MoreBird’s Eye- view of Foucauldian Perspective to Commercial Hierarchies and Confrontation1510 Words   |  6 PagesMichel Foucault was a French philosopher or a historian of systems of thought. His theories addressed the relationship between power and knowledge, and how they are used as a form of social control through societal institutions. Through his impressive career Foucault became known for his many demonstrative arguments that power depends not on material relations or authority but instead primarily on discursive networks. The sole purpose of the present research paper is to evaluate the power relationsRead MoreTemptation and Transgresions in Anthem by Ayn Rand1009 Words   |  4 Pagesthe book, Prometheus continues down this path of wrongdoings, on which he discovers and studies electricity, leading to the belief that he is capable of contributing to society in greater ways than those provided for him by the council, pursues a relationship with Gaea, along with countless other examples. However, each individual transgression of Prometheus had a single trait in common: They were all triggered by basic human nature, as each was committed with the subconscious and instinctive desireRead MoreEssay on Pros and Cons of Social Media875 Words   |  4 Pagessign language and written language. Nowadays, we’ve taken socializing to a whole new level. We’ve constructed a form of typed language with the given name, social networking. There are endless social media sites that make it obtainable to connect between various amounts of people. In consideration of the ability that people can interact through social media, most people own an account for engaging. Granting all this, social media ha s a lot of negative side effects that cause tendencies and anti-socialRead MoreMain Theological Theme Of Revelation1544 Words   |  7 Pagestwo-level view of reality in which heavenly and earthly event are closely linked, a narrative framework with the secrets of heaven and God’s eschatological purposes are revealed, cosmic dualism, description of ascents to heaven and the final battle between the armies of God and Satan, elaborate images and symbols and the mediation of revelation through angels.† Thus, this framework must be considered when reading the texts to prevent making dogmatic applications to prophetic literature. Debate overRead MoreChristianity In Mrs Dalloway1723 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"hostilities† are. There where multiple upheavals at the beginning of the twenty first century that resulted in many people feeling disconnected and hopeless about the world they lived in. However, this essay will focus primarily on society’s deteriorating relationship with Christianity. Accordingly, this essay will demonstrate how Woolf represented this struggle in her novel Mrs Dalloway through the use of stream of consciousness. Predominantly, this essay will focus how different perspectives of ChristianityRead MoreBarba Nikos1600 Words   |  7 PagesBarba Nikos teaches Petrakis a lot of things about culture and traditional food by cooking the traditional Greek food on his own. Barba Nikos tells Petrakis that â€Å"A meal in itself, an experience, an emotional involvement. It is created deftly and with grace. First, you place large lettuce leaves in a big, deep bowl.† He spread h is fingers and moved them slowly, carefully, as if he were arranging the leaves†(Petrakis, 20). Barba Nikos uses his body language to show his respect to his own Greek culture

Reproductive Technologies Free Essays

Reproductive Technologies Introduction Twenty years ago, the only reproductive technologies available to infertile couples were artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization. Since that time, there has been an increase of reproductive technologies, and a multitude of options are now available to those couples who are infertile. Infertility affects ten percent of men and women. We will write a custom essay sample on Reproductive Technologies or any similar topic only for you Order Now One in six Canadian couples is infertile. To overcome infertility many couples have chosen the path of reproducing artificially using reproductive technologies. Reproductive technologies are a term referring to methods used to achieve pregnancy by artificial or partially artificial means. They help improve a couple’s chance of conceiving and carrying a child to term. The Canadian government had recognized the importance of reproductive technology and created the Bill C-13 which was introduced into the House of Commons on October 9th, 2002. This act is respecting assisted reproduction and related research. Attempts at the first non-human embryo transfer date back to the 1980’s. Improvements and discoveries over the following decades lead to the first successful IVF births in 1959 in rabbits by a Chinese scientist. The first human in vitro pregnancy was achieved in Australia in 1973, but it resulted in an early miscarriage. Louise Brown was the first baby conceived through in vitro fertilization. She was born on July 25, 1978, in Oldham, England. Dr. Robert Edwards and Patrick Steptoe had been researching fertility methods since 1968 that included artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization. In vitro fertilization is the most common type reproductive technology. This process involves s man’s sperm and the women’s eggs being collected and combined in a laboratory dish. The embryo is then transferred to the women’s uterus. One cycle of IVF costs on average $12, 400. It has a success rate of approximately twenty eight to thirty five percent. Artificial insemination or intrauterine insemination is another reproductive technique. A sample of sperm is directly injected into a women’s uterus. This allows the sperm to be screened for genetic disorders. The success rate is approximately five to twenty five percent. A new development in IVF is in vitro maturation. Immature eggs are collected from the ovary and ripened outside the women’s body. They are then fertilized through IVF. This treatment is suitable for women who cannot produce mature eggs. IVM has a success rate up to thirty percent. Technology is not the only type of fertility treatment for infertile couples. Couples may also take fertility drugs. Women can take these drugs to act hormones for women who aren’t producing eggs properly. Fertility drugs can range from fifty dollars to five thousand, depending on the type of treatment. Though reproductive technology helps infertile couples conceive, it also has its setbacks. Risks with reproductive technologies include bleeding or infection, birth defects, increased risk of cancer physical and financial stress and the chances of miscarriages at twenty percent. Key Questions How has reproductive technologies affected fertility? Reproductive technologies have increased fertility. Couples who are unable to have children can now do so due to assisted reproductive technologies. It has provided happiness and hope for couples who were first deemed as infertile. Reproductive technologies have also helped same sex couples of having children. Women can conceive through donated sperm through in vitro fertilization or through artificial insemination. Also men can have children through a surrogate who can conceive with the multitude of reproductive technologies. Couples who settle down later in life with lower fertility rates can still have children with assisted reproductive technologies. What issue has arisen from assisted reproductive technologies? Reproductive technologies have caused an ethical dilemma. Many individuals do not believe that using technology is proper to have children. The Catholic Church does not support reproductive technologies. The church regards these procedures as dehumanization and depersonalization of reproducing. Many believe that children should come into being as a direct result of sexual intercourse of the parents, where they are accepted as a ‘gift’ and blessing and not as a ‘product’ of doctors. Technology can be used to assist the fertility of a couple’s sexual act, but it should never replace it. Is reproductive technology negatively or positively affecting couples? Reproductive technologies are positively affecting couples. Couples can fulfill their wish of having children. There are many forms of reproductive technologies to help address every couple with conceiving a child. However, the couple’s family view on reproductive technology can negatively affect them. If a couple comes from a family who does not believe in having a child through technology that can put great stress on the couple. The couple would not like to go against their family’s belief but still would like a child. Their family could tell them to wait and have a child naturally which could result the couple to further decrease their chances of conceiving. Will there be more types of reproductive technologies in the future? With technology constantly changing and new items being brought out every few years, it could be likely for different types of reproductive technologies to be discovered. As technology keeps growing, we are constantly coming up with new ways to do things. With advanced technology we are likely to find new ways to help couples to conceive a child. Will fertile couples use reproductive technologies to have children? Fertile couples may use reproductive technologies to have children. With men and women fully establishing their careers before settling and having children they may not have the time to raise children in the earlier stages of their relationship. When they are ready to they could use reproductive technologies to speed the process of having children. ASP Connections Anthropologists would look at the point of view of cultures toward reproductive technology. They would see the beliefs and opinions of a culture and how the society develops based on reproductive technology. The school of thought theory that relates to this is cultural materialism. Cultural Materialism is based on the idea that the true explanation of a culture can be derived by examining members decisions regarding human reproduction and economic production This connects to reproductive technologies because it is based on the idea that the true explanation of a culture can only be taken by examining member’s decision regarding human reproduction. It also believes in that the type of technology that is adopted by a culture determines what type of society they develop in. A culture could be fine regarding couple using technology to help them conceive or they could be against it because the child is not conceived naturally. Anthropologists could ask; how reproductive technology is viewed in cultures and groups and does other cultures belief influences another’s? Sociologist would explain reproductive technology as something that is helping society grow. Reproductive technology is helping infertile couples have children, therefore growing their society and economy. These children will grow up and help our economy by buying items and replacing workers who are retiring. The school of thought theory that relates to reproductive technologies is Neo-Marxism. Neo-Marxism relates to reproductive technology because it looks specifically to economic power to see the various ways in which it influences society. All aspects of reproductive technology are very expensive. If a wealthy couple is infertile they can easily go to reproductive technology and undergo the treatments. For a couple who are lower or middle class it will be harder for them to afford the treatments. The wealthy have more power to easily access anything they need. Sociologist could ask whether reproductive technologies are positively or negatively affecting society and if only the wealthy make up the most users of reproductive technology? Psychologists would focus on the behaviour of the individuals who know reproductive technology. They would find out personal opinions on how reproductive technologies are changing society. They would also look at individual reactions of couples who are undergoing reproductive technology. They would see how their emotions are to failure rates of reproductive technologies and success rates. The school of thought theory that relates to reproductive technologies is behaviourism. Behaviourism focuses on childhood experiences and the practises parents use to raise their children. If a child grows up in a family that follows religious beliefs and one of those beliefs is having children the natural way then that will affect their emotions and behaviour towards reproductive technology. An individual may be hesitant in accepting reproductive technology as a method of conceiving and fear what their family may think of them. Questions that a psychologist could ask is if family values affect an individual’s behaviour toward reproductive technology and are individual thoughts toward reproductive technology positive or negative? Case Study Obstetrics and Gynaecologists at the University Hospital in Ghent, Belgium completed a case-control study of all pregnancies obtained with assisted reproduction technology in the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium from 1992 until 1997 to investigate differences in peripartum obstetric events and the prenatal outcome. They studied three thousand fifty-seven singleton and 1241 twin pregnancies were studied. About 90% of pregnancies resulted from in vitro fertilization; the remainder resulted from intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Control subjects were selected from a regional register and were matched for maternal age, parity, fetal sex, plurality, and date of delivery. The main outcome measures were duration of gestation, birth weight, prenatal death, prenatal morbidity, incidence of congenital malformations, and incidence of caesarean delivery. The results were odd ratios and 95% confidence intervals were 2. 6 (1. 4-4. 8) for prenatal mortality, 3. 5 (2. 2-5. 7) for birth before 33 weeks of gestation, and 1. 7 (1. 5-1. 9) for caesarean delivery in singleton pregnancies that resulted after in vitro fertilization. Twin pregnancies obtained with in vitro fertilization, were similar for all outcome measures, except for the incidence of caesarean delivery (odds ratio, 1. 4; 95% confidence interval, 1. 2-1. ) compared with spontaneously conceived twin pregnancies. The prenatal outcome of singleton pregnancies obtained with in vitro fertilization is significantly worse than that of spontaneously conceived pregnancies, mainly because of the increased rate of preterm birth. The outcome of twin pregnancies obtained with in vitro fertilization is comparable with that of normally conceived twins. For both singleton and twin pregnancies obtained with in vitro fertilization, the incidence of caesarean delivery is increased. This is important to reproductive technologies because it shows that using reproductive technologies could cause defects in children and having more children than intended. Bibliography (No author) At Issue: Human Reproductive Technology. (n. d. ). SIRS Issues Researcher. Retrieved October 12, 2012, from sks. sirs. com/cgi-bin/hst-article-display? id=S200008707-0-6416artno=0000307357type=ARTshfilter=Ukey=title=At%20Issue%3A%20Human%20Reproductive%20Technologyres=Yren=Ngov=Ylnk=Nic=N (No author) Louise Brown. (2012). Biography. com. Retrieved 07:50, Oct 28, How to cite Reproductive Technologies, Papers

Creative Title For All Quiet On The Western Front Essay Example For Students

Creative Title For All Quiet On The Western Front Essay Mental abuse is sometimes overlooked, because of the rough physical abuse, but soldiers see a good side of both during wars. Maria Remarque shows the mental part of abuse on the book All Quiet on the Western Front. The narrator discusses all the hard times that went on during World War I, all through the book. Paul Baumer, the narrator, explains it when he and his friends enter the German army, very deeply although he is only eighteen. Baumer tells a story about fighting for their own sanity as well as their country. As the war begun, he and his friends got an real look at what the war was truly about. This book shows the conflict coming during the actual war, the boys use their spirits to try to overcome it. But the mind against reality that is described in the books, gives them a reality check on how life really is. During the beginning of the book, Remarque explains the boys job, relating it to how hard it is to be in the war. Their was always something, not getting much sleep, relieving the front line, and they also didnt have much to eat. What was going to happen, is described good by the way that the author talked about the life of the soldiers, but the boys failed to realize reality. Thinking that the war was just an ideal character. Convincing the reader to believe the boys didnt know the risk they were taking by being in this war. They way the boys viewed it, shows that, true their are some hard times in wars, but their minds are young and they thought it was just another thing to talk about. When they should have been taking things more serious, but thinking about the good parts helped them to keep a hold on their sanity. They ought to have been mediators and guides to the world of maturity, the world of work, of duty, of culture, of progress to the future, was the beliefs of the boys af ter their friend Behn dies. Their generation thought that the authorities were going to look after, and take care of them, the authorities were thought of real highly by them. Until their friend passed away, then everything changed. We had to realize that our generation was more to be trusted than theirs, this is where they came to reality that, everybody was taking care of their selves, and didnt want anything to do with other peoples problems. Letting the reader see the transition of the boys beliefs, and also their inturputation of war as it should be looked at. The boys whole outlook on life and the world started changing after that moment. They thought less about fighting for their country, and more about how things will be when peace finally arrives. .We were all at once terribly alone; and alone we must see it though, this was how they separated the true away from the false after Behn died. Explaining how the boys looked at war, showed the understanding of what must be done in order for them to survive, and also how it must be done. After a while the understood that they were basically on their own, and that no one was going to help them. Before the boys had their mothers to depend on, and they rarely look at the future, at this point it was nothing but the war. We had suddenly learned to see! Was letting the reader know that they were understanding how the world really is. In saying this Paul let the reader know how his beliefs changed, and that the struggles of keeping their minds straight was over. Because they finally began to see everything clear and how it should be looked at. .u13f5f2320899a194613e88a6f657dc18 , .u13f5f2320899a194613e88a6f657dc18 .postImageUrl , .u13f5f2320899a194613e88a6f657dc18 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u13f5f2320899a194613e88a6f657dc18 , .u13f5f2320899a194613e88a6f657dc18:hover , .u13f5f2320899a194613e88a6f657dc18:visited , .u13f5f2320899a194613e88a6f657dc18:active { border:0!important; } .u13f5f2320899a194613e88a6f657dc18 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u13f5f2320899a194613e88a6f657dc18 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u13f5f2320899a194613e88a6f657dc18:active , .u13f5f2320899a194613e88a6f657dc18:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u13f5f2320899a194613e88a6f657dc18 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u13f5f2320899a194613e88a6f657dc18 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u13f5f2320899a194613e88a6f657dc18 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u13f5f2320899a194613e88a6f657dc18 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u13f5f2320899a194613e88a6f657dc18:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u13f5f2320899a194613e88a6f657dc18 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u13f5f2320899a194613e88a6f657dc18 .u13f5f2320899a194613e88a6f657dc18-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u13f5f2320899a194613e88a6f657dc18:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Indivisible Elements of Meta Physics EssayDescribing all that they went through just to get into the army, Remarque lets the reader know that the authorities took advantage of the minds and the egos of the soldiers. Simply by saying, We became soldiers with eagerness and enthusiasm, but they have done everything to knock that out of us. The conflict becomes big after this is said, because the soldiers had their minds already set, thinking that they were good soldiers. But the commanders broke their egos down quickly to make sure that they didnt get too high. Fight to keep their high egos or give in and go along with the way authorities wanted them to be, were the only two choices that the soldiers had. In conclusion, this has good examples of the mind against reality and the conflicts that come along with them, and Remarque describes them well. But the story wasnt to mainly just look at the conflicts, but to get a look at the war from Germanys side. Although the conflict does help the reader to understand the book and the message from it. Hopefully people will see that war is the same on both sides, and that someone is going to get hurt whether their side wins or loses. The author showed a look at war, in reality, and not sugar coated, and he also did it in a interesting way. This is a very good book, and it will be excellent for anyone who wants to understand the entire meaning of war and not just bits and pieces. I have seen war on land and sea. I have seen blood running from the wounded..I have seen the dead in the mud. I have seen cities destroyed.I have seen children starving. I have seen the agony of mothers and wives. Author unknownBibliography:

Twelfth Night and Viola Essay Example For Students

Twelfth Night and Viola Essay This essay is about the character of Viola, her situation in Illyria, her importance in Twelfth Night, Shakespeares use of language, the themes of love, loyalty and revenge in Twelfth Night, and about the play as a whole. Shakespeare and his language There is a Chinese saying; There is nothing new under the sun. This is certainly true with Shakespeares play Twelfth Night, as it is merely a plagiarism of another play. Perhaps the only part of the play that Shakespeare can take credit for is the Sir Toby, Maria and Malvolio sub-plot, although it has not been proven that he actually wrote this himself, he may also have plagiarised this from a less well known play. There has been speculation that he may not have written any plays, and that he either plagiarised them all or had a ghost writer. However, the themes within the play are as relevant today as they were during his era. A general rule in Shakespeares plays is that high status characters speak verse, and low-status characters speak prose. However, this rule is often broken in Twelfth Night as Viola frequently switches between verse and prose. Therefore, a more accurate rule for Twelfth Night is that prose is the style for comic scenes and characters, and verse is the style for lovers and serious moments. Although, it is widely known that Shakespeare never stuck rigidly to any rule! Shakespeare used dramatic irony as a source of great amusement in Twelfth Night. One example of this is when Viola is speaking to Olivia and she says I am not what I am (Twelfth Night, Act 3, Scene 1, Line 26). Olivia is unaware of the full significance of Violas words, whereas Viola and the audience realise that she is hinting at her disguise. Shakespeare also uses personification, similes and metaphors in Twelfth Night. A good example for this is a conversation with Duke Orsino where all three are used.